Gizmodo’s John Herrman:
Android’s most serious problem right now is fragmentation: with each new phone, it seems, comes a different version of the OS. In theory, these differences are superficial, and come down to handset manufacturers’ and carriers’ custom interfaces, which sit atop a mostly unchanged Android core. In practice, it’s much worse.
Just look at the current top tier of Android devices. The Motorola Droid runs Android 2.0. The HTC MyTouch 3G and G1 on T-Mobile run Android 1.6. The HTC Hero, a newer phone than the MyTouch and the G1, is still stuck on 1.5, along with the even newer Motorola Cliq, which shares one parent—Motorola—with the 2.0-loaded Droid. Why is this something to worry about? Remember Google Maps Navigation, the free turn-by-turn app for Android? It only works on Android 2.0 and 1.6. An app written by Google doesn’t even work on every new Google phone. Imagine how things are with third party apps. (Spoiler: it’s a shitshow.)
Apple’s relationship with AT&T marked the first time the phone manufacturer — not the carrier — was in control. AT&T didn’t even see the iPhone before it was announced at Macworld 2007. That’s a huge deal in a world where phones are developed in conjunction with carriers. Apple’s holding all the cards — and the cash — when it comes to the App Store.
Of course, it’s not always been smooth sailing. Just look at the MMS and Tethering Debacle of 2009. Apple’s device is capable of tethering, but the company’s hands are tied by AT&T and their on-going issues.
But Apple isn’t the only smartphone maker with issues. Google is caught between a rock and a hard place. On one hand, Android’s openness is it’s biggest strength, and is attracting more and more people who are tired of Apple’s iron fist over the App Store. On the other hand, that openness is tearing the platform apart. HTC writes their own interface, Verizon and Motorola teamed up on the Droid and there are currently Android 1.5, 1.6 and 2.0 devices shipping across several different carriers. While the wide variety of devices is great, it’s weakened the platform as a whole. And Google needs to get that under control — and fast.