On ‘Defying Gravity: The Making of Newton’

Defying Gravity: The Making of Newton is a book on Apple about the company’s ill-fated PDA from the 1990s. It was published by Beyond Words Publishing in 1993. Infortunately, they spelled the title of the book Defying Graviity on the spine.

Cover

My particular copy was a gift from a friend, but at some point was part of a library system.

Instead of page numbers, the book counts down to zero, which marks the product’s introduction. It follows several members of the Newton team, including Michael Tchao, who is a VP of Product Marketing at Apple today after a 15-year hiatus away from the company.

Interior 1

It’s a little light on technical details, but it’s a fun look at a weird chapter in Apple history.

Interior 2

RollerCoaster Tycoon Classic for iOS →

RollerCoaster Tycoon was hands-down my favorite game when I was a kid, and now I can play it on my iPad.

RCT Classic

The app is $5.99, and is a blend of the 1999 original and the 2002 sequel. There are three in-app purchases, but there is more than enough content in the base app to last a while.

I played one park this morning on my iPad, and the play mechanics are totally usable on a touch device. I’m impressed, and very excited to play more.

The Mac’s Marginalized Future

The Mac is my favorite computing platform on God’s green Earth. I find great joy in using it, but it makes me sad at the same time.

I’m not alone in that duality. Many of the Mac’s most hardcore fans have felt slighted — or even forgotten — as the iPhone and iPad have risen to prominence at Apple.

I don’t think the Mac is a dead platform yet, but I do fear its glory days are behind it. It isn’t seeing the types of innovation it once did. It’s not the focus for many third-party developers, but more importantly, it’s unique advantages are slipping away:

  • The Mac is required to write software for iOS devices. For now. Swift Playgrounds may blossom into something much more powerful that could meet at least low-end needs.
  • The Mac is the only Apple operating system that offers a multi-window environment. For now. iPad multitasking could become a lot more powerful in the future.
  • The Mac is the only computer Apple sells with a display over 13 inches in size. For now. A desktop-sized iPad would be a lot of fun.
  • The Mac offers a unique blend of GUI applications and a command line interface that many people need to get their work done. For now. For most younger computer users, Terminal is a weird app you aren’t supposed to open.

(I’m not saying the iPad will change to absorb all of the tasks Mac users do now, but that in some cases, the very nature of those tasks will change. The Mac is losing ground on both fronts.)

The Mac is becoming marginalized. For many, it is becoming easier to use an iOS device as their primary computer. A day is coming when the Mac is just needed by professionals like developers and creatives — the very users that feel disenfranchised by the Apple of 2016.

These types of thoughts, coupled with a lack of updates to Mac hardware, have Mac fans on edge.

Are we on a sinking ship?

Should I be looking at Windows?

Why would I write an application for this platform?

Yesterday, Mark Gurman published an article that put details to the vague fear some Mac users have felt over the last few years:

To die-hard fans, Apple Inc.’s Macintosh sometimes seems like an afterthought these days.

He goes on to back that up with a bunch of examples dug up via interviews with sources at Apple:

They also describe a lack of clear direction from senior management, departures of key people working on Mac hardware and technical challenges that have delayed the roll-out of new computers.

And:

In another sign that the company has prioritized the iPhone, Apple re-organized its software engineering department so there’s no longer a dedicated Mac operating system team. There is now just one team, and most of the engineers are iOS first, giving the people working on the iPhone and iPad more power.

And:

In recent years, Apple managers have also become more likely to float two or more competing ideas, meaning designers and engineers must work on more than one concept at a time. In the past, managers pushed a more singular vision. Engineers are now “asked to develop multiple options in hopes that one of them will be shippable,” a person familiar with the matter said.

None of these snapshots are due to an inherent flaw with the Mac itself, but with how Apple seemingly views it.

To a degree, it’s hard to argue with Apple here. The iPhone is Apple’s driving force, and to let off the gas there would be a really dumb move. The iPad — while still in a sales free fall — is so closely tied to the iPhone, it’s easy to see why it’d get attention before the Mac. Plus, Tim Cook is super into it, and you’ve got to keep the boss happy.

Most of the big features added to macOS in the last few years originally appeared on iOS, or at the very least are in place to make using a Mac with an iPhone or iPad better.

I don’t think Apple is going to merge its two operating systems, but rather keep dragging macOS behind iOS. The news of the stand-alone macOS team being absorbed shouldn’t be shocking for people who have been paying attention.

So why is this happening?

Apple can’t seem to walk and chew gum at the same time. The company is bigger than ever, but is seemingly unable or unwilling to move the Mac forward in meaningful ways. Apple’s internal structure may be to blame there.

We can blame Intel (to a degree) for the hardware delays of 2016, but if we keep that up for years to come, the chipmaker may become a scapegoat for Mac angst it didn’t cause. After all, Intel didn’t make Apple skip two generations of Xeons that could have gone into the Mac Pro.

The darkest timeline is the most simple: Apple just doesn’t care about the Mac like it once did. Apple may view the Mac as a legacy business. Perhaps the iPad really is the future, and Mac fans who are mocking it today will come down on the wrong side of history.

Whatever the reason, if Gurman’s reporting is right, Mac fans need to work on processing this change. It’ll make the future easier to swallow.

Kbase Article of the Week: Get Quick Info With Dashboard →

If you want to use Dashboard in El Capitan, this document is for you:

Dashboard is a collection of small programs, called “widgets,” that let you quickly do a wide variety of tasks such as checking stock prices, finding weather information, and more.

Oh, ok.

Note: You can also use widgets in Today view in Notification Center. For more information, see Use Notification Center.

Harsh.

AirPods Impressions

AirPods

After months of waiting, I finally got my hands on a set of AirPods, Apple’s new wireless earbuds that were promised way back at the iPhone 7 event in September.

I’ve only had them for a day or so, so this isn’t a comprehensive review, but I wanted to share some initial impressions.

Tech

The AirPods are full of little touches of whimsy that make them feel a lot smarter than normal headphones:

  • When you first put them in your ear, they make a little sound to let you know they are connected.
  • If you take one out, the music pauses. This was designed with the idea that you may need to take one out to talk to someone, and want to be able to hear them clearly.
  • If you listen to something with just one AirPod, the sound is sent in mono. Pop in the other, and it moves to stereo.
  • If music is already playing on your device and you put in the AirPods, the music will be automatically routed to them. However, if no music is playing, putting in the AirPods won’t force something to start.

All of this adds up to the AirPods feeling intelligent about their surroundings. Apple really thought all of these use cases through, and I appreciate it. The AirPods just do the right thing.

Pairing these things is easy. Open the case and push the button on the back. That’s it; your iOS device will ask you if you want to pair, and then the info about the AirPods is saved to your iCloud account, so you can quickly select them in Control Center on your other iOS devices, or from the Sound menu bar item on macOS. 

Behind the scenes, this is all powered by Apple’s fancy new W1 chip, which is some type of superset over regular Bluetooth. The range seems way larger than my old Powerbeats.

It’s not perfect, though. I have had the AirPods drop chunks of audio, especially after switching devices. Taking them out and then reseating them in my ears has always cleared it up.

Design & Fit

There’s probably no way around this: I think these things look a little goofy:

AirPod Selfie

Its like Jony Ive put his EarPods in a vice grip, sliced off the cable and elongated the stem.

I’m hoping they seem a little more normal over time, but at this point, I think I may catch some looks with them on in public.

They fit me pretty well. I never loved the EarPods, but I didn’t find them too problematic. These seem to fit a little bit better, thanks to the wire pulling them out and down being gone. As is the case with these things, your mileage may vary, since Apple doesn’t offer foam or rubber tips to change the size, like many other manufacturers.

The case is a joy to use. The lid is magnetic, and makes a lovely little click when it closes:

The whole thing feels solid and dense. I’m a fan, even if it does look like I could pull dental floss out of it.

Battery Life

Apple says the AirPods themselves will get five hours of battery life, while the case packs 24 hours of charge. I can’t vouch for the case battery life yet, but five hours seems pretty much right to me so far. Thankfully, just 15 minutes in the case will result in three hours of listening time, so charging mid-day on a lunch break shouldn’t be a problem for people using these all day.

To check the battery charge, simply flip open the case and a panel will slide up from Control Center showing the charge of the AirPods and the case.

The AirPods themselves also show up in iOS’ battery widget, and if it is opened, the case will as well. If you are using just one, the graphic on the battery widget will update to reflect that:

AirPod battery meters

You can also ask Siri for the battery level of the AirPods.

Controls & Siri

The AirPods support just one gesture: a double tap. By default, this activates Siri on whatever iOS device or Mac they are connected to.

The double tap can be changed to act as a play/pause button, but Siri is probably more useful. Siri can change volume, skip tracks and more that the AirPods can’t do on their own. 

This is a step backwards in usability from the in-line remote we’ve grown used to. I keep trying to double tap the AirPods to skip tracks. I think that muscle memory is from the old in-line remote, and I’m afraid it’s going to take a while to break.

My guess is that I’ll just pull my iPhone out to change something rather than talk to Siri in the gym. I usually have Internet access, but those who travel underground or on airplanes are going to be sad. 

Worth It?

The AirPods are $159, which is a lot of money, but $40 less than the Powerbeats that I have been using up this point when working out or cutting the grass. I think the price is fair.

If you use your iPhone a lot, and you liked Apple’s previous EarPods, I think the AirPods are a great upgrade. They sound like their wired cousins, making the move easier. 

AirPods are clever and fun, just like a good Apple product should be.

20 Years Ago, Apple Bought NeXT

NeXT

On Dec. 20, 1996, Apple announced that it had purchased NeXT:

Apple Computer, Inc. today announced its intention to purchase NeXT Software Inc., in a friendly acquisition for $400 million. Pending regulatory approvals, all NeXT products, services, and technology research will become part of Apple Computer, Inc. As part of the agreement, Steve Jobs, Chairman and CEO of NeXT Software, will return to Apple — the company he co-founded in 1976 — reporting to Dr. Gilbert F. Amelio, Apple’s Chairman and CEO.

The acquisition will bring together Apple’s and NeXT’s innovative and complementary technology portfolios and significantly strengthens Apple’s position as a company advancing industry standards. Apple’s leadership in ease-of-use and multimedia solutions will be married to NeXT’s strengths in development software and operating environments for both the enterprise and Internet markets. NeXT’s object oriented software development products will contribute to Apple’s goal of creating a differentiated and profitable software business, with a wide range of products for enterprise, business, education, and home markets.

I’d argue that this is probably the single most important tech acquisition of all time. What came out of this deal not only saved Apple and the Mac, but made the iPhone, iPad and more possible as well.

Connected #122: 2016: Big, Heavy and Vaguely Disappointing →

This week on Connected:

With 2016 (finally) drawing to a close, the Connected trio hop in their time machine and revisit the biggest tech stories of the last 12 months.

My thanks to our sponsor:

  • Smile: Give the gift of Smile, and you’ll be giving the gift of time.

We’re taking next week off, but Connected will be back on January 3.

Tim Cook: ‘Great Desktops’ Are Coming →

Apple’s CEO, in a posting to an employee message board that was leaked to TechCrunch:

The desktop is very strategic for us. It’s unique compared to the notebook because you can pack a lot more performance in a desktop — the largest screens, the most memory and storage, a greater variety of I/O, and fastest performance. So there are many different reasons why desktops are really important, and in some cases critical, to people.

The current generation iMac is the best desktop we have ever made and its beautiful Retina 5K display is the best desktop display in the world.

Some folks in the media have raised the question about whether we’re committed to desktops. If there’s any doubt about that with our teams, let me be very clear: we have great desktops in our roadmap. Nobody should worry about that.

He didn’t mention the Mac mini or Mac Pro. I’m sure he’s aware how long in the tooth they are, and praising them at this point would have been seen as a little ridiculous. I’m not going to sit here and read into these tea leaves and say that the Mac Pro is dead, but on the other hand…

I take Cook at his word that Apple knows desktops are important to its customers. I hope that there are great desktop Macs in the spring, but I really don’t think the company should go longer than that without an update to at least the iMac.

Apple made a bad call in skipping two Xeon generations in the Mac Pro. I would like to think that if Apple had known Intel’s dates would slip as they have, we would have seen a new Mac Pro before now.

Maybe the iMac is hung up with Intel issues, too. Maybe the one guy working on the Mac mini retired.

All that aside, the clock is ticking, and has been for a while. These future Macs may be great, but a lot of people are tired of waiting.